perga/lib/Elaborator.hs

{-# LANGUAGE TupleSections #-}

module Elaborator where

import Data.List (elemIndex, lookup)
import qualified Data.Set as S
import Expr (Expr)
import qualified Expr as E
import IR (IRDef (..), IRExpr, IRProgram, IRSectionDef (..))
import qualified IR as I
import Relude.Extra.Lens

type Binders = [Text]

data SectionContext = SectionContext
    { sectionDefs :: [(Text, [(Text, IRExpr)])] -- name and list of variables and their types it depends on
    , sectionVars :: [(Text, IRExpr)] -- variables and their types
    }

type ElabMonad = State SectionContext

lookupDefInCtxt :: Text -> SectionContext -> Maybe [(Text, IRExpr)]
lookupDefInCtxt def (SectionContext defs _) = lookup def defs

-- looks up a definition in the context and gives a list of the variables and
-- their types that it depends on
lookupDef :: Text -> ElabMonad (Maybe [(Text, IRExpr)])
lookupDef def = lookupDefInCtxt def <$> get

lookupVarInCtxt :: Text -> SectionContext -> Maybe IRExpr
lookupVarInCtxt var = lookup var . sectionVars

-- looks up a variable in the context and returns its type
lookupVar :: Text -> ElabMonad (Maybe IRExpr)
lookupVar var = lookupVarInCtxt var <$> get

sectionDefsL :: Lens' SectionContext [(Text, [(Text, IRExpr)])]
sectionDefsL = lens sectionDefs setter
  where
    setter ctxt newDefs = ctxt{sectionDefs = newDefs}

sectionVarsL :: Lens' SectionContext [(Text, IRExpr)]
sectionVarsL = lens sectionVars setter
  where
    setter ctxt newVars = ctxt{sectionVars = newVars}

saveStateSection :: ElabMonad a -> ElabMonad a
saveStateSection action = do
    (SectionContext _ oldVars) <- get
    res <- action
    (SectionContext newDefs _) <- get
    put (SectionContext (mapMaybe (usesFrom oldVars) newDefs) oldVars)
    pure res
  where
    usesFrom :: [(Text, IRExpr)] -> (Text, [(Text, IRExpr)]) -> Maybe (Text, [(Text, IRExpr)])
    usesFrom vars (name, uses) =
        let newUses = filter (`elem` vars) uses
         in if null newUses
                then Nothing
                else Just (name, newUses)

saveState :: ElabMonad a -> ElabMonad a
saveState action = get >>= (action <*) . put

elabSection :: Text -> [IRSectionDef] -> ElabMonad [IRDef]
elabSection _name contents = saveStateSection $ concat <$> forM contents elabDef

elabProgram :: IRProgram -> [IRDef]
elabProgram prog = evalState (elabSection "" prog) (SectionContext [] [])

pushVariable :: Text -> IRExpr -> ElabMonad ()
pushVariable name ty = do
    newTy <- traverseBody ty
    modify $ over sectionVarsL ((name, newTy) :)

pushDefinition :: Text -> [(Text, IRExpr)] -> SectionContext -> SectionContext
pushDefinition name defVars (SectionContext defs vars) = SectionContext ((name, defVars) : defs) vars

removeName :: Text -> ElabMonad ()
removeName name = do
    modify $ over sectionDefsL (filter ((/= name) . fst))
    modify $ over sectionVarsL (filter ((/= name) . fst))

extendVars :: Set (Text, IRExpr) -> ElabMonad (Set (Text, IRExpr))
extendVars vars = do
    vars' <- foldr S.union S.empty <$> traverse (usedVars . snd) (S.toList vars)
    if vars' `S.isSubsetOf` vars
        then pure vars
        else extendVars (vars `S.union` vars')

organize :: Set (Text, IRExpr) -> ElabMonad [(Text, IRExpr)]
organize found = do
    vars <- gets sectionVars
    pure $ reverse [var | var <- vars, var `S.member` found]

-- find all the section variables used in an expression
usedVars :: IRExpr -> ElabMonad (Set (Text, IRExpr))
usedVars (I.Var name) = do
    varDeps <- maybe S.empty (S.singleton . (name,)) <$> lookupVar name
    defDeps <- maybe S.empty S.fromList <$> lookupDef name
    pure $ varDeps `S.union` defDeps
usedVars I.Star = pure S.empty
usedVars (I.Level _) = pure S.empty
usedVars (I.App m n) = S.union <$> usedVars m <*> usedVars n
usedVars (I.Abs name ty body) = saveState $ do
    ty' <- usedVars ty
    removeName name
    S.union ty' <$> usedVars body
usedVars (I.Pi name ty body) = saveState $ do
    ty' <- usedVars ty
    removeName name
    S.union ty' <$> usedVars body
usedVars (I.Let name ascr value body) = saveState $ do
    ty' <- usedVars value
    ascr' <- traverse usedVars ascr
    removeName name
    S.union (ty' `S.union` (ascr' ?: S.empty)) <$> usedVars body

-- traverse the body of a definition, adding the necessary section arguments to
-- any definitions made within the section
traverseBody :: IRExpr -> ElabMonad IRExpr
traverseBody (I.Var name) = do
    mdeps <- lookupDef name
    case mdeps of
        Nothing -> pure $ I.Var name
        Just deps -> pure $ foldl' (\acc newVar -> I.App acc (I.Var $ fst newVar)) (I.Var name) deps
traverseBody I.Star = pure I.Star
traverseBody (I.Level k) = pure $ I.Level k
traverseBody (I.App m n) = I.App <$> traverseBody m <*> traverseBody n
traverseBody (I.Abs name ty body) = saveState $ do
    ty' <- traverseBody ty
    removeName name
    I.Abs name ty' <$> traverseBody body
traverseBody (I.Pi name ty body) = saveState $ do
    ty' <- traverseBody ty
    removeName name
    I.Pi name ty' <$> traverseBody body
traverseBody (I.Let name ascr value body) = saveState $ do
    ascr' <- traverse traverseBody ascr
    value' <- traverseBody value
    removeName name
    I.Let name ascr' value' <$> traverseBody body

mkPi :: (Text, IRExpr) -> IRExpr -> IRExpr
mkPi (param, typ) = I.Pi param typ

mkAbs :: (Text, IRExpr) -> IRExpr -> IRExpr
mkAbs (param, typ) = I.Abs param typ

generalizeType :: IRExpr -> [(Text, IRExpr)] -> IRExpr
generalizeType = foldr mkPi

generalizeVal :: IRExpr -> [(Text, IRExpr)] -> IRExpr
generalizeVal = foldr mkAbs

elabDef :: IRSectionDef -> ElabMonad [IRDef]
elabDef (IRDef (Def name ty body)) = do
    tyVars <- fromMaybe S.empty <$> traverse usedVars ty
    bodyVars <- usedVars body
    totalVars <- extendVars (tyVars `S.union` bodyVars) >>= organize
    newBody <- traverseBody body
    newType <- traverse traverseBody ty
    modify $ pushDefinition name totalVars
    pure [Def name (flip generalizeType totalVars <$> newType) (generalizeVal newBody totalVars)]
elabDef (IRDef (Axiom name ty)) = do
    vars <- usedVars ty >>= extendVars >>= organize
    modify $ pushDefinition name vars
    pure [Axiom name (generalizeType ty vars)]
elabDef (Section name contents) = saveStateSection $ elabSection name contents
elabDef (Variable name ty) = [] <$ pushVariable name ty

saveBinders :: State Binders a -> State Binders a
saveBinders action = do
    binders <- get
    res <- action
    put binders
    pure res

elaborate :: IRExpr -> Expr
elaborate ir = evalState (elaborate' ir) []
  where
    elaborate' :: IRExpr -> State Binders Expr
    elaborate' (I.Var n) = do
        binders <- get
        pure $ E.Var n . fromIntegral <$> elemIndex n binders ?: E.Free n
    elaborate' I.Star = pure E.Star
    elaborate' (I.Level level) = pure $ E.Level level
    elaborate' (I.App m n) = E.App <$> elaborate' m <*> elaborate' n
    elaborate' (I.Abs x t b) = saveBinders $ do
        t' <- elaborate' t
        modify (x :)
        E.Abs x t' <$> elaborate' b
    elaborate' (I.Pi x t b) = saveBinders $ do
        t' <- elaborate' t
        modify (x :)
        E.Pi x t' <$> elaborate' b
    elaborate' (I.Let name Nothing val body) = saveBinders $ do
        val' <- elaborate' val
        modify (name :)
        E.Let name Nothing val' <$> elaborate' body
    elaborate' (I.Let name (Just ty) val body) = saveBinders $ do
        val' <- elaborate' val
        ty' <- elaborate' ty
        modify (name :)
        E.Let name (Just ty') val' <$> elaborate' body